The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Zamua, which was originally Lullubian (see LULUBI), had only one pertinent toponym, namely,Ban-ba-la, which may be the Kassite form of Babylon. If one judges by the onomasticon, the individuals bearing Kassite names were 7.72-5.31 percent of the general sample from Greater Media, i.e., the second group after the Iranians, whose percentage was 45.37-32.36 percent (see Zadok, 2002, pp. The Karun river runs a course of over 500 miles. Did Jesus or The New Testament Authors Quote from The Apocryphal Books? 31-45, 47-73, 106-33. 535-545, Taha Baqir, "Iraq Government Excavations at 'Aqar Qf. [25] As the Babylonian empire weakened in the following years the Kassites became a part of the landscape, even at times supplying troops for Babylon. Though the map was inscribed long after the demise of Old Babylonia, archaeological evidence has proven it remarkably accurate in showing the . Therefore, it cannot be ruled out that this may be just an accident of documentation. NON-IRANIAN LANGUAGES (5) KASSITE. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The only Kassite deities who had temples in Kassite Babylonia were the patron deities of the royal family, uqamuna and umaliya. : The Documentary Evidence, AJA 76, 1972, pp. First mentioned in Elamite texts of the late 3rd millennium bc, they penetrated into Mesopotamia in the 2nd millennium,. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. 519-21. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. American Journal of Archaeology, vol. At the Crossroads of Civilizations in the Syro-Mesopotamian Realm, Proceedings of the 42th RAI [1995], Leuven, 1999, pp. 3 of the lines in the inscription refer to Canaanite lands/peoples. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 During subsequent raids, Elamite troops stole numerous monuments from sanctuaries across southern Mesopotamia and carried them back to Susa, contributing to . They reportedly dominated this territory from roughly the twelfth through the tenth centuries B.C.E. Kassites. 163-69). Just Genesis : Who Were the Kushites? - Blogger 177-189, Krebernik, M., and Seidl, U. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Abraham, K. (2013). Idem, Elamites and Other Peoples from Iran and the Persian Gulf Region in Early Mesopotamian Sources, Iran 32, 1994, pp. The Kassites retained power for about four hundred years (until 1155 BC). Information will be sectioned off into multiple posts, organized by date ranges. They later regained power yet would be defeated along with many other nations under King Nebuchadnezzar in the seventh century BC. J. Fincke, Die Orts- und Gewssernamen der Nuzi-Texte, Rpertoire Gographique des Textes Cuniformes 10, Wiesbaden, 1993. There may be several Kassite names in Old Babylonian uarr in the Zagros (see Eidem, 1992, p. 49b, top; Sassmannshausen, 1999, p. 412 with n. 16). 233-42. It was discovered in 1896 and is stored in the Cairo Museum currently. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Clayden, Tim. The texts are unclear about who the Apiru/Hapiru/Habiru people are. M. Van De Mieroop, A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. A Middle Babylonian Legal Document Raising Problems in Kassite Chronology. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. The names of some Kassite deities are known. The Amarna letters, which were mostly written in the early to mid-13th century BCE, capture communication back and forth from Egyptian Ruler Amenophis III and his various loyal vassal-governors in the land of Canaan. Chr. D. R. Frayne, Old Babylonian Period(2003-1595 BC), The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia. 2023 Encyclopdia Iranica Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Unfortunately, it is not certain whether or not this is a clear reference to Israel. A. 47, 100, 102 ff., 115 ff., 122). The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. World History Encyclopedia. The Kassites (/ksats/) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire c. 1595 BC and until c. 1155 BC (middle chronology). Middle Babylonian documents from Nuzi have the form Ku-u-u (-h), i.e., with the Hurrian adjectival ending -e (Fincke, 1993, pp. Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. 10, 1980, pp. The earliest occurrence of an individual with a Kassite name in Babylonia is from Rm-Sn Is 53rd year (1770 BCE). Judges 8:33 records that after Gideon died, the Israelites turned from the Lord and worshiped Baals and made Baal-berith their God. While the term Kushite is generally understood as meaning black African, several places in the Bible refer to other locations as Kush, including Midian, the home of Moses' wife Zipporah. The Hittite Empire and the Battle of Kadesh - Khan Academy M. Hlscher, Die Personennamen der kassitenzeitlischen Texte aus Nippur, Imgula 1, Mnster, 1996. kassites in the bible. 1-19. A. Moses' two brothers, Korah and Aaron, were Horite . The date and the exact conditions of this seizure of power are unknown to us, the first decades of the Kassite dynasty being unknown to us. The Bible is not specific as to the exact date. Iran 11.1 (1973): 1-27, Levine, Louis D. "Geographical Studies in the Neo-Assyrian ZagrosII." 283304, Armstrong, James A.. "15. Slavery was common, but not the dominant factor of the workforce. diss., Columbia University, 2002. 225, 1977, pp. 131149, 1949, O. R. Gurney, Further Texts from Dur-Kurigalzu, Sumer, vol. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 19-38. After the invasion of Tukulti-Ninurta I the Kassite rulers of Babylonia bore a mixture of Akkadian and Kassite names. The Kassites of Babylonia: A Re-examination of an Ethnic Identity Babylonia under the Kassites: Some Aspects for Consideration". "Ur:" The Kassite Period and the Period of the Assyrian Kings"." Astour, Michael C. The Name of the Ninth Kassite Ruler. Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. In the period . In the 12th century Elam struck the final blow at Kassite power in Babylonia, already weakened by local insurrection. If we reference this ancient trade route map it will show us where the Kassites (Semitic people, Akkad, pdf; Akkadian, pdf) once lived, in the mountains east of Mesopotamia. To the east of the Hittite Empire, Mesopotamia was not ruled by a single state or empire during most of the Bronze Age. The Kassites: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Civilization that Ruled the Babylonian Empire after Hammurabi and the First Babylonian Dynasty eBook : Charles River Editors: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. 4, 1965, pp. Chapter 2 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet The Kassites seem to be relatively new to the region, in view of the fact that they do not appear among the peoples who inhabited the central and southern Zagros according to Sargonic and Ur III sources. Richardson (2002, p. 347) is of the opinion that the fortresses were forerunners of the later Kassite feudal communities. [3], The origin and classification of the Kassite language, like the Sumerian language and Hurrian language, is uncertain, and, also like the two latter languages, has generated a wide array of speculation over the years, even to the point of linking it to Sanskrit. (1998, pp. Kassites are recorded in Nuzi during the 15th century BCE (see Brinkman, 1976-80, pp. Kassites - Crystalinks It is mostly translated as "Ur of the Chaldeans." The problem with "Chaldeans" is that it is a late word used in the Neo-Babylonian times. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. 113-118. 1750-1650 BC), and next an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1650 BC. kassites in the bible - HAZ Rental Center We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. S. F. C. Richardson, The Collapse of a Complex State: A Reappraisal of the End of the First Dynasty of Babylon, 1683-1597 B.C., Ph.D. ''Elamites and Kassites in the Persian Gulf'', Journal of Near Eastern Studies, LXV/2, 111-119.Richardson, S. (2005). Many endure rather than enjoy reading these two chapters. . Yanoam, is not known (maybe Yaknoam). Most sukallu officials bore Kassite names as late as the period of the second Isin dynasty (see Brinkman, 1976-80, pp. M. Bloomfield, On Some Alleged Indo-European Languages in Cuneiform Characters, AJSLL 25, 1904, pp. World History Encyclopedia. 5 ff. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. ; Nashef, 1982, pp. His stele tells of a civil war of sorts and is backed by later Greek sources. 32731, Horowitz, W., Reeves, S., Stillman, L., White, M., & Zilberg, P. (2015). Is The NIV Purposefully Removing References To Fasting? 1150-985 BCE), viz., the second dynasty of Isin, the second dynasty of the Sealand, and the Bazi dynasty, had Akkadian, Kassite, and hybrid (Akkadian-Kassite) names. In tablet #149, Abi-Milku praises Pharaoh and compares him to Sun god. The ruler Shutruk-Nakhkhunte is credited with permanently ending Kassite power. The first Jewish king, King Saul, defeated the Ammonites and made them his servants. This was followed by Dynasty II of Isin (1169-1039 b.c. This is depicted in letters #287 and his sixth letter, #290. Most of the Kassite kings ruled on an average of 17 to 20 years. Saarbrcken: Saarlndische Druckerei und Verlag, Sternitzke, Katja. [4] The Kassite religion is also poorly known. Kassite Dynasty (List of Kings) Gandash, 16 years Agum I (s), 22 years One of its many anthropological and theological implications is that Genesis 10 and 11 are historically accurate. Another ancient Middle Eastern people known as the Elam finally defeated the last Kassite ruler in 12 B.C. It contained a number of palaces and also temples to many Babylonia gods including Enlil, Ninlil, and Ninurta. Babylon | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. More could be said about archaeology and the conquest of Canaan but for the sake of this post I will not include everything. Ordu niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstits Sosyal Bilimler Jeremiah 39 - The Fall of Jerusalem & The Kassites The correspondence is mainly concerned with diplomatic marriages. Babylonian wealth and influence at this time is reflected in the use of the cuneiform script and the Babylonian language as the main form of diplomatic communication. There is only soft evidence about whether or not the Habiru are actually the Hebrews. A. Brinkman (1976-80, p. 465a) and W. De Smet (1990, p. 11) point out that the earliest evidence for Kassites is from northern Babylonia and west of it, viz., the Middle Euphrates and Alalah VII (see Brinkman, 1976-80, p. 466b). Cushan-Rishathaim is mentioned in Judges 3:8 and God had used this ruler to punish his people for eight years before he releases them from his rule. Around 1800 B.C., the Kassites began to settle in the Zagros Mountains which are located in modern day Iran. They had some distinct words for their language, but they borrowed most of their dialect from the Babylonian people. 147, Lambert, W. G. The Warwick Kudurru. Syria, vol. The Kassites followed the Hittites and renamed the city Karanduniash. The last two toponyms are mentioned in Sennaheribs 8th campaign against the Kassites and Yasubigalleans (see Edzard, 1976-80, p. 271a). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. While it is hard sometimes to match particular events from the Amarna letters to exact biblical events from this time period, it is not hard to see that the land and culture in question is the same. This is the first entry which will cover the Kassite period (1600-1160 BCE). The Kassites, the ancient Near Eastern people who seized power in Babylonia following the fall of the first Babylonian Dynasty and subsequently went on to rule it for some three hundred and fifty years during the late bronze age, possessed a pantheon of gods but few are known beyond the laconic mention in the theophoric element of a name. 55, pp. The first Kassite dynast who ruled Babylonia was Burnaburia I, the tenth king of the Babylonian King List (Brinkman, 1976-80, p. 467), but the possibility that his predecessor, Agum-kakrime (Agum II), already controlled Babylon cannot be excluded (see Podany, 2002, p. 59). They continued to refer to such units after they had taken control over cities. Kassite deities were the pantheon of the Kassites ( Akkadian: Ka, from Kassite Galzu [1] ), a group inhabiting parts of modern Iraq (mostly historical Babylonia and the Nuzi area), as well as Iran and Syria, in the second and first millennia BCE. 9 f.) thinks that the governor of Nippur was the head of the Babylonian aristocrats, but his suggestion, namely, that in the personality of the governor of Nippur was manifested to a certain degree the personality of a second king, cannot be substantiated. They slowly then began to make their way southward toward Babylon. What do we know about the Ammonites? - CompellingTruth.org The Kassite kings were called, by themselves and their colleagues in other Near Eastern states, kings of the land of Kar(an)dunia, the latter being a term for Babylonia that may have been Kassite in origin (del Monte and Tischler, 1978, pp. A people called the Kassites conquered Babylonia in about 1600 bce. The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world. Press, 1997, Kjaerum, F. SEALS OF DILMUN-TYPE FROM FAILAKA, KUWAIT. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, vol. J. 2. KASSITES, a people who probably originated in the Zagros and who ruled Babylonia in the 16th-12th centuries BCE. The rulers of the successive three post-Kassite dynasties (ca. Balkan (1968, p. 7) is of the opinion that between the king and the people there was a stratum of nobles, who mostly belonged to the royal family or the palace. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 144 ff.). The Kassites were members of a small military aristocracy but were efficient rulers and locally popular, and their 500-year reign laid an essential groundwork for the development of subsequent Babylonian culture. Some kudurrus are kept in the Louvre in Paris and others in the National Museum of Iraq. Idem, Forced laborers in the Middle Babylonian period, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 32, 1980, pp. However, Huber (1999-2000, p. 289b) doubts the mere three-year interval. Bible History - C. 1404-1062 BC From the beginning, we have great leaders of the people such as Abraham, Joseph, Moses, and Joshua. Kassites | Biblia Idem, Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics, 747-626 B.C., Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund 7, Philadelphia, 1984. Volume 1 Kardunia. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. She was the pharaohs daughter that pulled Moses from the water. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Most cultic offices and lower administrative ranks were almost exclusively in the hands of Babylonians (Akkadians). The Kassites had also developed their unique style of poetry, architecture, medicine, sculpture, astrology and fortune telling. Most of the documentation (ca. Web. [42][43] Another Kassite king, Hamar-galu, is known from five inscriptions from the Nippur area. (2011, August 03). Other ceramic goods, such as traps for small animals and vessels commonly thought to be fruit stands were found also. Ira Spar, Michael Jursa: Cuneiform Texts from the Metropolitan Museum of Art IV: The Ebabbar Temple Archive and Other Texts from the Fourth to the First Millennium BC. that the plagues mentioned in the Book of Exodus from the Hebrew Bible . Kassite, member of an ancient people known primarily for establishing the second, or middle, Babylonian dynasty; they were believed (perhaps wrongly) to have 2, 2021, pp. Why Did The Samaritan Woman At The Well Have So Many Marriages? Altorientalische Forschungen (in German) (30): 372381. For less than $1 a week, you'll get devotionals, Bible study guides, thematic studies, and much more! This region became increasingly unsafe, especially during the reign of Samsuditana, the last ruler of the Hammurabi dynasty. Wikimedia Timeline of Events in Ancient Babylonia - ThoughtCo The Kassites, an ancient people who spoke neither an Indo-European nor a Semitic language, originated in Lorestn. Moses' Kushite Wife Was Zipporah the Midianite - TheTorah.com Provincial Administration in Babylonia under the Second Dynasty of Isin. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. M. Heinz, Migration und Assimilation im 2. Idem, Beitrge zur Verwaltung und Gesellschaft Babyloniens in der Kassitenzeit, Baghdader Forschungen 21, Mainz, 2001. The Babylonian Empire. 219-45. The Monumental Fall of Babylon: What Really Shattered the Empire Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Following this event, his grandfather Aur-uballi invaded Babylonia to place Kurigalzu II (1327-03 BCE) on the throne. The commonly held opinion that they originated from the Zagros mountains east of Babylonia (see, e.g., Balkan, 1986, p. 8; Heinz, 1995, p. 167) is based on the assumption that their geographical distribution before they took over the Babylonian alluvium was the same as their distribution after the demise of the Kassite rule in Babylonia. After acting as king of Babylon for a year (1220 BCE), Tukulti-Ninurta I appointed a succession of puppet rulers, who controlled Babylonia for a decade. Elamites and Assyrians attack Babylonia. The Kassites were a warlike people that invaded Babylon during the 16th century B.C. K. Nashef, Die Orts- und Gewssernamen der mittelbabylonischen und mittelassyrischen Zeit, Rpertoire Gographique des Textes Cuniformes 5, Wiesbaden, 1982. [44][45], Note that the relative order of Kadashman-Turgu and Kadashman-Enlil II have been questioned. The documents reveal a centralized administration under the governor of Nippur and its province. This document includes a graphic timeline (imagemap) and a hypertexted text timeline Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties, edited by Susanne Paulus and Tim Clayden, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2020, pp. (Bible Quiz), Journal of Ancient EgyptianInterconnections, Israel Mentioned in Egyptian Inscriptions, 15 Christian Leaders That Make More Money Getting Out Of Bed Than Youll Make All Year, Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Neo Babylonian Period [626 - 529 BCE] | Dust Off The Bible, Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Middle Babylonian Period [1000 625 BCE] | Dust Off The Bible. and ruled the area for 576 years. 55, No. Their communication with the authorities was facilitated by translators, who also acted as informers. Nearing the end of the letter, the king states that if no archers are sent, then Jerusalem will fall to the Hapiru (same as Apiru). 1-14. And when you look up to the sky and see the sun, the moon and the starsall the heavenly arraydo not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshiping things the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven. Other revealing information is provided by the Amarna letters, which include correspondence from the Kassite Babylonian kings to the Egyptian pharaohs of the mid-fourteenth century BC. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 2, pp. "16. Several suspected Kassite names are recorded in Ur III economic documents from southern Babylonia, but it is not known whence these individuals originally came (Zadok, 1987, p. 16; 1993, pp. After the Hittites' surgeon Babylon, the Kassites, coming from the North, North-East, settled in Babylon and founded their dynasty by Agum. 17385, Schneider, Bernhard. Idem, rev. 20712, Brinkman, J. The Kassites hardly penetrated the fields where acquaintance with the scribal art was required. Who are the ethiopian in the bible? - Egszz.churchrez.org This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "Kassitisch und Hurro-Urartisch. K. Balkan, Kassitenstudien, 1: Die Sprache der Kassiten, American Oriental Series 37, New Haven, 1954. Armstrong, James A., and Hermann Gasche. Thank you for your help! One Kassite invention was the boundary stone ( kudurru ), a block of stone that served as a record of a grant of land by the king to favoured persons. The governor of Nippur was in charge of an economic organization, which collected numerous agricultural deliveries and imposts from broad parts of Babylonia. 4553, Paulus, Susanne. The Midianites were a biblical people who occupied territory east of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, and southward through the desert wilderness of the Arabah. . B. Bibliography 257 Environment, Series II, Memoirs IV. del Monte and Tischler, 1978, p. 344; Belmonte Marn, 2001, pp. While the period of enslavement by the Egyptians meant that the Israelites would certainly not be writing anything down, it did not prevent the Egyptians from documenting certain things. [1] By the time of Babylon's fall, the Kassites had already been part of the region for a century and a half, acting sometimes with the Babylon's interests and sometimes against. 2, 1971, Ferrara, A. J. A general or Prince called Tuthmoses (later just Moses) whose adopted mother named him after herself, Ahmose was Pharoah of Egypt with his adopted mother mother for a time and may have even been Pharoah by himself as Ahmose I. Ahmose II was most likely the Pharoah of the Exodus. The Kassites were very active at Ur. Before entering Mesopotamia they were illiterate mountain people speaking a language that is not known today. Their leaders came to power in Babylon following the collapse of the ruling dynasty of the Old Babylonian Period in 1595 BC. THE OLD TO MIDDLE BABYLONIAN TRANSITION: HISTORY AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE MESOPOTAMIAN DARK AGE. gypten Und Levante / Egypt and the Levant, vol. The area they used to inhabit is located. Idem, Zur Organisation des gesellschaftlichen Lebens im kassitischen und nachkassitischen Babylonien: Verwaltungsstruktur und Gemeinschaften, in H. Hirsch and H. Hunger, eds., Vortrge gehalten auf der 28 Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale in Wien, 6.-10 Juli 1981, Archiv fr Orientforschung Beiheft 19, Vienna, 1982, pp. Contemporary Kassite records are not numerous. They eventually detached themselves from the Babylonian state and its urban centers, probably because they were unpaid or unprovisioned. Volume 2 Kardunia. The emergence of the Kassite state took place in the 16th and 15th centuries BCE, which are almost devoid of documentation. Idem, Studies in Babylonian Feudalism of the Kassite Period, tr. However, Elams raids caused the demise of the Kassite dynasty in 1150 BCE (see Brinkman, 1968, pp. Kassites Govern Babylon - Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 421 f.). Balkan, 1954, pp. [24] They were reported in Babylonia by the 18th century BC, especially around the area of Sippar. 166-195, Frans van Koppen (2006). Although both the level of urbanization and of the rural population in Babylonia was lower than that in the early second millennium BCE (cf. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. Iraq Museum, Limestone relief of a male figure from Tell al-Rimah, Iraq. "2. What kind of government did the Kassites have? Aarhus Univ. 1465 BCE (Brinkman, 1972, p. 274; Edens 1994, p. 210). Submitted by Jan van der Crabben, published on 03 August 2011. kudurru). The sixth letter is the last and most severe letter and the Abdi-zedek begs once again for military help by means of archers from Egypt. G. Dosch and K. Deller, Die Familie Kizzuk - sieben Kassitengenerationen in Temtena und uriniwe, in M. A. Morrison, and D. I. Owen, eds., Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians in Honor of Ernest R. Lacheman on his 75th Birthday, Winona Lake, 1981, pp. 59, no. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Ramose was her father. ("Year in which Samsu-iluna the king (defeated) the totality of the strength of the army / the troops of the Kassites"). Early on, refurbishments were conducted of the various religious and administrative buildings, the first of these datable to Kurigalzu I. The state sector, namely, the royal family, bureaucrats, priests, artisans, and attached labor (dependents and slaves of the palaces and temples), seems to have been the dominant one in the economy of Kassite Babylonia. "18. H. Gasche, J. Kings with Kassite names appeared on the middle Euphrates during the 17th century BCE. 231-246, Brinkman, J. 1360 to 1220 BCE. The genealogies of the Bible reveal that intermarriage of the ruler-priests lines continued to the time of Jesus. 65, no. Babylonia and the Bible, Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception, Vol 3. Like the Sumeriancs, no one knows for sure where they came from. A number of the Amarna Letters are correspondence between the respective rulers (including 14 between the Pharaoh and the Kassite ruler). Katiliau and the Sumundar Canal: A New Middle Babylonian Royal Inscription. The Journal of Ancient EgyptianInterconnections makes a very strong argument that it is not representing Israel but the field is quite divided on this piece. KASSITES - Encyclopaedia Iranica Weekly_Study_Questions_4.docx - BIBL 410 WEEKLY STUDY - Course Hero And I realized all my beliefs like what Edison believed came from the Bible. They are recorded as weavers and other textile workers, but are underrepresented in most of the other handicrafts (Sassmannshausen, 2001, p. xv). of Balkan, Kassitenstudien, JNES 15, 1956, pp. "Babylon in the Second Millennium BCE: New Insights on the Transitions from Old Babylonian to Kassite and Isin II Periods". The world of the Bible is knowable. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.