Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9004), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: At least 131 days prior to next general election it is to be voted on (Cal.Elec.Code 9016; Cal.Const. 168.471 and M.C.L.A. Who can sign the petition: Registered electors of the state (Const. And requires full disclosure of campaign staffers (21-A MRSA 1051 et. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If a petition is insufficient, a period of 20 days is allowed for correction (Const. Single subject rule: Yes (N.R.S. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: No additional other than deadlines, Majority to pass: Yes (MT CONST Art. Timeline for taking effect: Within at least 30 days (I.C. Alaska: 1956Arizona: 1911Arkansas: 1910California: 1911Colorado: 1912Florida: 1972Idaho: 1912Illinois: 1970Maine: 1908Massachusetts: 1918Michigan: 1908Mississippi: 1914Missouri: 1908Montana: 1904Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1905North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968. In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Const. Application process information: Submit draft of proposed initiative to legislative council and office of legislative legal services for review and comment. Art. 72.050 and .060). Other subject restrictions: Cannot require an expenditure of money unless a sufficient tax is provided (N.R.S. Art. Art. Biennial regular general election, with submission deadline three months and three weeks prior to election. Which election: Regular election (State, congressional, or municipal) or a special election called by proper official or when 15% of voters petition for one (Const. Code 16.1-01-10). Not more than half of signers may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county. Const. This committee is responsible for preparing the arguments for the measure and any rebuttal arguments in the information pamphlet (MCS 13-27-402). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (U.C.A. Non-resident circulators and all paid circulators must register with the secretary of state before circulating petitions; it is the sponsoring committee's responsibility to collect and submit the completed registrations. Art. Rev. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state (21-A MRS 901(4)). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 125 days must pass after filing petition before election (OH Const. Const. Considered a committee if individual raises or spends more than $5,000. There has been one exception: The case Initiative and Referendum Institute v. Jaeger (2001) in North Dakota upheld the ban on paying per signature. 2015.5), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 104, 9022, 9610), Paid per signature: Yes, but signed oath if paid (Cal.Elec.Code 101, 9610), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Cal.Elec.Code 18603). XI, 5). 295.015). 5, 1 and ACA 7-9-107). 34-1821), Number of signatures required: Six % of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election (I.C. 3519.05; 3501.38). And, must also be submitted to the appropriate officials of cities, towns or plantations, or state election officials as authorized by law, 10 days before it's due with the secretary of state (M.R.S.A. Human Rights democracy and rule of law Democracy. Circulator oaths or affidavits: No statute, Paid per signature: May be paid (F.S.A. Withdrawal of petition: Anytime more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the committee members may withdraw the petition by writing to the secretary of state (O.R.C. 19, 1). II, 1 (b) and RCW 29A. Art. 24, 1). 14, 3), Timeline for taking effect: Within 20 days after the election (5 ILCS 20/7), Repeal or change restrictions: Must go through full constitutional amendment process (ILCS Const. Once this power is secured the other popular govern-ment features will be added, until conventions, the ready instru-mentality of the political dictator, will be abolished and the direct primary, corrupt practices act and recall will be established. Between 90 and 110 %, every signature is verified (C.R.S.A. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. The popular referendum process allows voters to approve or repeal an act of the legislature. And no signature "collected prior to a November general election at which a governor is elected shall not be filed after the date of that November general election., MS Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Have 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before an election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes (M.C.L.A. Michigan: The director of elections, with the approval of the board of canvassers, prepares a statement of designation for the ballot. Art. No person shall qualify as a petition circulator who has been convicted of, found guilty of or pled guilty to an offense involving forgery under the laws of this state or an offense under the laws of any other jurisdiction if that offense would be considered forgery under the laws of this state (Mo.Rev.Stat. LXXXI, 4). Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Code 104). What is on each petition: Petition must include full and correct title and text of the law (Const. 4, 1, Pt. 19, 6). Application process information: Application must be filed by 5 p.m. within five calendar days after the legislative session ends (Utah Code 20A-7-302). The Progressive Era Pt. 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Get started for free! NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j), 16.1-08.1-02, 16.1-08-03. In order to receive contributions or make expenditures in excess of $1,500 in a calendar year, groups must form a committee for political action and register with the secretary of state. 22-24-413). II, 1c and ORC 3519.21). 116.115). Legislature may hold public hearings and must hold a committee hearing once 25 % of signatures are collected (Cal.Gov.Code 10243, 12172; Cal.Elec.Code 9007, 9034). To schedule an appointment to file an Application for a Serial Number, please contact our office at ballotmeasure@azsos.gov. Verification: Random sampling (MCA 13-27-303). Timeline for collecting signatures: Must be 180 days from official summary date by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9014). If the legislature fails to enact the proposal as written, sponsors then go through a second stage of signature gathering. Art. Art. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed. Amount is specified by secretary of state by rule. Stat. 32-1405). Once the lieutenant governor receives the verified packets from the clerks, they count the number of names and declare the proposition sufficient or not (U.C.A. 295.015). 905 and 1 M.R.S.A. 53 22A and M.G.L.A. The citizen initiative process enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. 3, 18). 100.371), Geographic distribution: Signatures in each of one-half of the 27 congressional districts of the state (F.S.A. Verification: Not specified (Wyo. Timeline for taking effect: On and after the 30th day after it the initiative was approved by voters unless otherwise specified (RCWA Const. Timeline for taking effect: July 1 after the official canvass (SDCL 2-1-12). Circulator requirements: Idaho resident and at least 18 years of age (IC 34-1807). Where to file with: Secretary of state (NDCC Const. Art. Art. Wording of Ballot Question and Effect of Yes Vote, No statute found; used Referred Act 1 (Nov. 1994) as a reference. This ensures that measures will not be passed by a small minority of voters, either because of a low turnout or ballot-drop off (where voters only vote partway through a ballot). Const. 116.334), What is on each petition: Full text of the measure, all language that the measure removes and all new language, warning, county, affidavit, notary public seal, all in form prescribed (V.A.M.S. Const. Cure period for insufficient signatures: None. 21 1 and A.R.S. Where to file: Lieutenant governor (Const. St. 32-1405). Ballot title and summary: Proponents submit descriptive ballot title that is reviewed by attorney general (34 Okl.St.Ann. Const. Must be signed by at least 100 qualified voters as sponsors. There is a filing fee of $2,000, which is refunded if the measure qualifies for the ballot within two years (Const. Tit. Petition title and summary creation: No separate title, and a simple "statement of the gist" of the measure is included on the petition (34 Okl.St.Ann. 34-1812c, Maine: 21-A M.R.S.A. 22-24-407. Other states vary when it comes to restrictions, ranging from specific vote thresholds on certain topics to disallowing certain issues. Rev. Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New . Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. II, 9). 22-24-420). These guidelines may include an application process, registering a certain number of sponsors, submitting the full text and an explanation of the measure, affidavits, the office or offices to file with, registering a proponent or opposition organization, campaign finance issues and the process for withdrawing a referendum. Secretary of state submits to Legislative Services Division for review, after which the final text of the measure and ballot statements must be resubmitted to secretary of state. Same must also be reported quarterly on April 15, July 15, Oct. 15 and Jan.15. III, 6). NCSL summarizes the results of the Feb. 21, 2023, special elections in Kentucky, New Hampshire, Virginia and Wisconsin. Initiative, Referendum and Recall Information | Paradise Valley, AZ Twenty-four states have citizen initiative processes. Stat. Art. M.G.L.A. Ark. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to filing with the secretary of state, written disclaimers when publicizing, limits on contributions, detailed contribution reports, unexpended campaign contributions, and rules promulgated by secretary of state (C.R.S.A. 353, M.G.L.A. The committees select a chair and may prepare arguments and rebuttals, which will be reviewed by the secretary of state for the ballot (N.R.S. Legislature or other government official review: Proponents may get help drafting from Office of Legislative Council. 218D.810; 293.267). Art. Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state drafts title (21-A MRS 905-A and 906). Timeline for taking effect: Goes into effect once the supreme court finishes canvassing the votes (N.R.S. No filing fee is specified (Mo.Rev.Stat. 5, 1). Art. Recall, the device by which voters may remove public officials from office, also originates with the people. Each state has a unique way of handling the timeline and deadline for signature gathering. If the total signatures meet 90-100% of the requirement, the county clerk(s) check all of the signatures until 100% is reached. Application for Recall Serial Number. Steps for an Initiative to become Law Write the text of the proposed law (initiative draft). 1953 20A-7-203 and include notice to signers, date, room for signatures, title of the initiative, the fiscal impact statement, a warning, language about a tax increase if applicable, and signed verification by the circulator (U.C.A. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No. II, 9(b)) and eligible registered voters (Elec. Circulator requirements: Must be 18 years old and registered with the secretary of state. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: An act referred to the people is in effect until suspended by petitions signed by at least 15% of the qualified electors in a majority of the legislative representative districts. Art. 3503.06). Art. 22-24-407). 8; 9). II, 10). 2). 3, 5). 48, Pt. Subject restrictions: No law making any appropriation for maintaining the state government or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, shall be subject toreferendum. Code Ann. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Signer or attorney of the signer may remove a signature before official filing (O.R.C. Submission deadline of signatures: Signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). N.R.S. Code Ann. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. Const. Geographic distribution: Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. 2, 1). 100.371), Ballot title and summary: Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general (F.S.A. Public review or notice: None other found.. Circulator requirements: 18 years-old and US citizen and sworn oath by an official sponsor of the initiative as to the identities of the proposed circulators (W.S.1977 22-24-306). In three states (Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah), proponents must gather additional signatures to place the measure on the ballot after the first round. 3, 18), Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state and attorney general (21-A M.R.S.A. Art. Six% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in each of at least 18 legislative districts, out of 35 total districts. General review of petition: Secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the Supreme Court (34 Okl.St.Ann. Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Signatures may be withdrawn up to the time of submission of the petition. Prepared by the secretary of state, upon consultation with the Fiscal Analysis Division of the Legislative Counsel Bureau. VI). 4, Pt. 22-24-306 (W.S.1977 22-24-314). Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (IC 34-1805 and -1814). The descriptive title, which is printed below the official title on the ballot, is written by the secretary of state with the approval of the attorney general (ARS 19-125). Petitions always include a title and/or summary of the proposed measure, although who writes this information varies. Application process information: For statutory indirect initiatives, proponents must file a copy of the text with the secretary of state no earlier than Jan. 1 of the year preceding the year in which a regular session of the legislature is held. Stat. Const. Art. 8). Art. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. Art. 15, 273; Miss. Const. Where to file with: Secretary of state (W.S.1977 22-24-302). Prov., Pt. 5, 11; Art. provided safe working conditions for child laborers. Art. 250.125; 250.067; 250.127, Utah: U.C.A. Art. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (Const. Number of signatures required: 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last gubernatorial election (Const. c. representative democracy. 5, 1; Amend. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NRS 32-630 and -1404). What is on each petition: Petitions substantially follow the form found in U.C.A. The secretary of state submits the title to the attorney general for approval when signed petitions are timely filed for verification. Where to file with: Secretary of state (V.A.M.S. II, 9 and Mich. Comp. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state designs the petition and the division of elections issues the actual petition to proponents (M.R.S.A. In 1831 the canton of St. Gall adopted what is called the facultative, or optional, referendum. Political committee must file a statement of organization. The next general election after signature petitions filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and 120 days after the legislative session adjournment. II, 9). III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. Const. Art. Cannot dedicate revenues, make or repeal appropriations, create courts, define the jurisdiction of courts, prescribe court rules, enact local or special legislation, or enact legislation prohibited y the Wyoming constitution. Petition for Recall. Which election is a measure on: Next general election or a special election if ordered by the legislature (RCWA Const. An optional random sampling process must be provided. 22-24-402). Art. In each of two-thirds of the congressional districts, and each petition page must only contain signatures from a singular county. A simplified explanation of the initiative process follows. May amend the initiative with three-fourths vote, but may only amend to further the purpose of the measure. Amend. Can only be changed by a vote of the people, Two-thirds vote (or majority after seven years), Two-thirds vote (or majority after two years), Select a State with Citizen Initiatives to Learn More, Petition Review, Creation and Public Notice, Petition Review, Creation, and Public Notice, >Petition Review, Creation and Public Notice, States with citizen initiatives (24): Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. Art. The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling using questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc, or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-10). hired children as a source of cheap labor. This violence was reflected in which foundational document?, The process that gives citizens the power to enact constitutional amendments and legislation is called the, The initiative, referendum, and recall are all . Art. US History Unit 3 | History Quiz - Quizizz For collection, if the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the signatures are deemed insufficient, they may collect more, and deadline of four months prior to the general election. To work in today's reality, it will need amendingsomething that lies beyond the power of the Supreme Court." [1] The following states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level: Alaska. If neither receives majority, the one receiving the most votes, if it receives more than one-third of the votes given for or against both, will appear at the next statewide election to be held not less than 60 days after the vote (M.R.S.A. Which election: Biennial regular election (IC 34-1803). Amend. 55, 22). Proponents of an initiative, referendum, or recall effort must apply for an official petition serial number from the Town Clerk. 14, 10). 7-9-103), Geographic distribution: From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated %age of electors of the county (Ark. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (IC 34-1805). The legislature may submit a competing measure to the ballot (M.G.L.A. Art. What is on each petition: There is very little in statute relating to petition contents or format. 2, 10). St. 32-1405.01; 32-1405.02; 32-1413). Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. Art. Application process information: Must file complete measure with the Legislative Research Council. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (V.A.M.S. Const. Ballot title and summary: Prepared jointly by the secretary of state and attorney general (IC 34-1810(1)(b)). 11 5). 250.045; 250.067; 250.035; 250.036; 250.075. Time-period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least four months before election (Ark. Const. After certification for the ballot, the joint committee on legislative research holds a public hearing in Jefferson City to take public comments regarding the measure (V.A.M.S. 168.472a). Law 6-202). III, 3). Art. II, 1c). 32-1411. Const. VI, Subpt. Withdrawal of petition: Proponents may withdraw a measure at any time before filing the petition (Elec. North Dakota: The secretary of state reviews and if the office deems it insufficient, the committee of petitioners has 20 days to correct it. Legislature or other government official review: The chief petitioner may amend the initiative without having to re-submit if the attorney general reviews the changes and certifies that it does not change it substantially (O.R.S. 7-9-104; A.C.A. Any proposed law can, with sufficient backing, be put on the ballot in an election. d. laws enacted by state legislatures.
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